Where Can I Get My Fire Extinguisher Service Near Me
NFPA Today - October 30, 2020
Guide to Fire Extinguisher Inspection, Testing and Maintenance
Portable burn extinguishers are frequently times our first line of defense confronting pocket-size fires and chances are you aren't too far from i correct at present. Like any lifesaving equipment you want to ensure that information technology is operable at all times so it will work when you need it most. With proper inspection, testing and maintenance (ITM) protocols burn down extinguishers tin be long lasting, reliable options for combating a small burn early on. This web log will accost the NFPA 10, Standard on the Installation or Portable Burn Extinguishers requirements that aid ensure your extinguisher is prepare.
The requirements are broken downward into three unlike sections on inspection, maintenance and testing. In each section at that place is information on what needs to be done (Procedures), who is allowed to perform the work (Qualifications), how often each step needs to exist done (Frequency) and how to document the work (Recordkeeping).
Inspection Procedures
Performing an inspection is the easiest matter you can practice to ensure your extinguisher can be used reliably and effectively in an emergency. At a minimum, inspection needs to consist of the following steps:
- Make sure it is located in its designated identify
- Make sure the extinguisher is visible or that there is signage indicating where the extinguisher is located
- Make certain you lot can hands admission the extinguisher
- Ensure the pressure gauge is in the operable range or position
- Make sure it is total, this tin can exist done past just lifting the extinguisher or yous tin can weigh it
- For wheeled extinguishers, brand sure the condition of tires, wheels, carriage, hose, and nozzle are acceptable
- For nonrechargeable extinguishers, operate the button-to-test pressure level indicators
Qualifications
You are not required to be certified in guild to perform an inspection; any knowledgeable, competent person should exist able to do it.
Frequency
NFPA 10 requires extinguishers be inspected when they are initially installed and once a month subsequently that. You should inspect extinguishers more ofttimes if they are installed in locations where they are more decumbent to rust, bear upon or tampering.
Recordkeeping
Records of the monthly inspections need to be maintained past either putting a tag or label on the extinguisher or by having it recorded on newspaper or electronic files. The following items need to be recorded:
- The month and yr of the inspection
- The person conducting the inspection
These records need to be maintained for at to the lowest degree 12 months.
Maintenance Procedures
Maintenance procedures must include the procedures detailed in the manufacturer's service manual and a thorough examination of the basic elements of the fire extinguisher, including the post-obit:
- Mechanical parts of all burn down extinguishers
- Extinguishing amanuensis
- Expelling means
- Physical condition
This is completed past doing an external examination. An internal examination can also be required as part of your maintenance. Details on how to do an internal test are located in your fire extinguisher service transmission.
Qualifications
Maintenance needs to be performed by a certified person. Certification requires that a person have a test acceptable to the AHJ . A certified person needs to, at the very least, exist familiar with the requirements in NFPA x.
Frequency
Fire extinguishers demand to have an external maintenance test conducted on a yearly ground, at the time of hydrostatic test, or when specifically indicated by an inspection discrepancy. Extinguishers need to have an internal examination conducted at anywhere from ane-six yr intervals depending on the blazon of extinguisher. For example, a dry chemical, stored force per unit area fire extinguisher must have an internal examination every 6 years, encounter NFPA x Tabular array seven.3.3.1 for more details on other types of burn extinguishers.
Recordkeeping
Each fire extinguisher shall have a tag or label deeply attached that indicates that maintenance was performed. The tag or label needs to identify the following:
- Month and year maintenance was performed
- Person performing the piece of work
- Name of the agency performing the piece of work
Extinguishers also demand a verification-of-service collar located around the neck of the container if an internal exam was conducted. That neckband needs to have:
- Month and year the work was performed
- Name of the agency performing the work
Hydrostatic Testing Procedures
A hydrostatic examination ever begins with an internal and external examination of the extinguisher every bit described in the maintenance section. The extinguisher then has many of its components removed and so it is stripped down to pretty much just the vanquish and hose and is filled with h2o at a sure pressure level for a certain time. The extinguisher must and then exist completely stale to get rid of all of the water and is then reassembled and recharged. If in that location is whatsoever leakage, distortion or permanent moving of couplings the cylinder fails the hydrostatic test and it must be condemned.
Qualifications
People who exercise hydrostatic testing need to know what they are doing because information technology tin be dangerous if performed incorrectly. They need to be trained, certified, and have the correct equipment and facility to perform the testing.
Frequency
Like internal maintenance, hydrostatic testing is done at different intervals based on the type of extinguisher you have. These are done either every five or 12 years. See Table 8.three.1 in NFPA 10 to see which applies to your type of extinguisher.
Recordkeeping
For depression pressure cylinders a label is required to exist attached to the extinguisher. Information technology needs to comprise:
- The proper noun of the person conducting the test
- The appointment of the test
- The pressure at which the exam was performed
For high pressure cylinders the testers identification number and the date must be stamped onto the shoulder, top, head, neck or foot band.
This was intended to be a helpful guide to extinguisher ITM simply it doesn't comprise all the details that the requirements in NFPA 10 contain. Since there are many different types of extinguishers, there are slightly different requirements based on the extinguisher'south characteristics. Electronic monitoring, which is a viable option as a replacement for your monthly inspections was also not addressed here.
If you lot're interested in more information about portable fire extinguishers check out these resources:
- Location and Placement of Burn Extinguishers - Fact Sheet
- Where are Burn down Extinguishers Required - Web log
Use the comments below to share your experience with fire extinguishers. What challenges have yous faces when conducting inspections? What have y'all found to be the most mutual violation?
If you found this article helpful, subscribe to the NFPA Network Newsletter for monthly, personalized content related to the globe of fire, electrical, and building & life safe .
Important Discover: Any opinion expressed in this column (blog, article) is the opinion of the author and does non necessarily represent the official position of NFPA or its Technical Committees. In addition, this slice is neither intended, nor should it exist relied upon, to provide professional consultation or services.
Download the Fire Extinguisher Location and Placement Fact Sheet
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